Hebrews 12:4
The problem of evil and suffering in this world is a difficult question to answer for those who claim the existence of an all powerful, good, God. If God allows suffering because he could stop it he may be all powerful but wouldn't be good, right? On the other hand if God wanted to stop suffering but couldn't then he must be good but not all powerful, right?
The fact is that trying to answer this question without God what are we left with? Do we think that answering this question from the stand point of nature only will provide quite heart? Quite the opposite the only thing that science has to offer on the subject is that violence is natural, it was were we came from and is where we are going. You will find no peaceful answer in secularism.
However leaving God in the equation this is actually still a tricky question to answer for a couple of reasons... First the Bible doesn't give us the complete answer and secondly it is an emotionally charged question because we all suffer it and even if presented with a well structured argument it cannot completly answer our emotional turmoil.
What we need to do is combine the knowledge that God gives us on the topic with the personal relationship that he offers. These two together can settle our hearts about the topic of evil and suffering. So here is a quick run down of he biblical presentation of evil and suffering.
1) It's cause is sin and has it's origin in the fall.
2) We are still around despite our fallen state because God is patient for salvation. When Adam and Eve sinned that could have been the end of it but instead God through the work of salvation is showing us just how much he loves us by showing us the extent of cost he is willing to bare on our behalf. So he patiently waits till the elect have been called and the bride of Christ, the church is complete.
3) God actually limits evil and suffering in this world by in the garden of Eden preventing us from tasting the tree of life and living in these physical bodies forever. In that way suffering in this physical body last only as long as life itself.
4) God uses evil and suffering for the good. For the none Christian it works to drive one towards God. Like the pain response the consequeses of sin points out to us a problem. For the Christain God uses evil and suffering for discipline, this earth becomes a training ground of righteousness.
5) God is not ignorant of suffering. The Bible tells us that Jesus having lived and died here on earth is able to sympathise with our weaknesses, and in every respect was tempted but wihout sin. And he sits at the right hand of the father interceeding on our behalf. What better companion can we have enduring with us and interceeding for us!
Therefore as Christains we have the hope in our salvation that enables us to endure WITHOUT growing weary or fainthearted v3 because we know that the discipline we endure though evil and suffering is a sign of our identity as son's of the Father. We are called to resist sin even to the point of shedding blood because although is seems painful now later it will yield the peaceful fruit of righteousness.
Like the non-christian who stokes the fire of their own hell hotter and hotter the greater their disobedience on earth the reverse is true for the Christian. The greater our endurance of suffering that produces a fruit of righteousness the greater our reward in heaven...